CORPUS-PSALTERIUMVol. IV
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Corpus Psalterium · Vol. IV

Psalm LXXX (80)

Cantillated — Refrain Lament Turning

Paul Whitehorn

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Psalm 80 in Hebrew and English, and the words as they are sung.

Heb 1

For the Chief Musician. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm by Asaph.

לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ אֶל־שֹׁשַׁנִּ֑ים עֵד֖וּת לְאָסָ֣ף מִזְמֽוֹר׃

1Heb 2

Hear us, Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock, you who sit above the cherubim, shine out.

רֹ֘עֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ הַאֲזִ֗ינָה נֹהֵ֣ג כַּצֹּ֣אן יוֹסֵ֑ף יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים הוֹפִֽיעָה׃

2Heb 3

Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, stir up your might! Come to save us!

לִפְנֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֨יִם ׀ וּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן וּמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה עוֹרְרָ֥ה אֶת־גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְכָ֖ה לִישֻׁעָ֣תָה לָּֽנוּ׃

3Heb 4

Turn us again, God. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved.

אֱלֹהִ֥ים הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃

4Heb 5

Yahweh God of Armies, how long will you be angry against the prayer of your people?

יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֑וֹת עַד־מָתַ֥י עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ בִּתְפִלַּ֥ת עַמֶּֽךָ׃

5Heb 6

You have fed them with the bread of tears, and given them tears to drink in large measure.

הֶ֭אֱכַלְתָּם לֶ֣חֶם דִּמְעָ֑ה וַ֝תַּשְׁקֵ֗מוֹ בִּדְמָע֥וֹת שָׁלִֽישׁ׃

6Heb 7

You make us a source of contention to our neighbors. Our enemies laugh among themselves.

תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ מָ֭דוֹן לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ וְ֝אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּ יִלְעֲגוּ־לָֽמוֹ׃

7Heb 8

Turn us again, God of Armies. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved.

אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃

8Heb 9

You brought a vine out of Egypt. You drove out the nations, and planted it.

גֶּ֭פֶן מִמִּצְרַ֣יִם תַּסִּ֑יעַ תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם וַתִּטָּעֶֽהָ׃

9Heb 10

You cleared the ground for it. It took deep root, and filled the land.

פִּנִּ֥יתָ לְפָנֶ֑יהָ וַתַּשְׁרֵ֥שׁ שָׁ֝רָשֶׁ֗יהָ וַתְּמַלֵּא־אָֽרֶץ׃

10Heb 11

The mountains were covered with its shadow. Its boughs were like God’s cedars.

כָּסּ֣וּ הָרִ֣ים צִלָּ֑הּ וַ֝עֲנָפֶ֗יהָ אַֽרְזֵי־אֵֽל׃

11Heb 12

It sent out its branches to the sea, its shoots to the River.

תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח קְצִירֶ֣הָ עַד־יָ֑ם וְאֶל־נָ֝הָ֗ר יֽוֹנְקוֹתֶֽיהָ׃

12Heb 13

Why have you broken down its walls, so that all those who pass by the way pluck it?

לָ֭מָּה פָּרַ֣צְתָּ גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ כָּל־עֹ֥בְרֵי דָֽרֶךְ׃

13Heb 14

The boar out of the wood ravages it. The wild animals of the field feed on it.

יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה חֲזִ֣יר מִיָּ֑עַר וְזִ֖יז שָׂדַ֣י יִרְעֶֽנָּה׃

14Heb 15

Turn again, we beg you, God of Armies. Look down from heaven, and see, and visit this vine,

אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָאוֹת֮ שֽׁ֫וּב־נָ֥א הַבֵּ֣ט מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וּ֝פְקֹ֗ד גֶּ֣פֶן זֹֽאת׃

15Heb 16

the stock which your right hand planted, the branch that you made strong for yourself.

וְ֭כַנָּה אֲשֶׁר־נָטְעָ֣ה יְמִינֶ֑ךָ וְעַל־בֵּ֝֗ן אִמַּ֥צְתָּה לָּֽךְ׃

16Heb 17

It’s burned with fire. It’s cut down. They perish at your rebuke.

שְׂרֻפָ֣ה בָאֵ֣שׁ כְּסוּחָ֑ה מִגַּעֲרַ֖ת פָּנֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃

17Heb 18

Let your hand be on the man of your right hand, on the son of man whom you made strong for yourself.

תְּֽהִי־יָ֭דְךָ עַל־אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינֶ֑ךָ עַל־בֶּן־אָ֝דָ֗ם אִמַּ֥צְתָּ לָּֽךְ׃

18Heb 19

So we will not turn away from you. Revive us, and we will call on your name.

וְלֹא־נָס֥וֹג מִמֶּ֑ךָּ תְּ֝חַיֵּ֗נוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֥ נִקְרָֽא׃

19Heb 20

Turn us again, Yahweh God of Armies. Cause your face to shine, and we will be saved.

יְה֘וָ֤ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ הָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain), from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English: World English Bible (public domain). Verse numbers follow the English Bible; the Hebrew numbering is shown beneath where it differs.

O Shepherd of Israel

give ear

You who lead Joseph like a flock

You who dwell between the cherubim

shine forth

Before Ephraim

Benjamin

Manasseh

stir up Your strength

come to save us

Restore us, O God

cause Your face to shine

Restore us

Restore us

cause Your face to shine

and we shall be saved

and we shall be saved

O Lord God of hosts

how long will You burn

against the prayer of Your people

You fed them

with bread of tears

You gave them

tears to drink in full measure

You made us strife

to our neighbors

our enemies laugh

Restore us, O God of hosts

cause Your face to shine

Restore us

Restore us

cause Your face to shine

and we shall be saved

we shall be saved

You brought a vine

out of Egypt

You drove out nations

and planted it

You cleared the ground

it took deep root

it filled the land

Mountains were covered

with its shadow

its branches

like cedars of God

Why have You broken

its walls?

All who pass

pluck its fruit

The boar from the forest

ravages it

the beasts of the field

devour it

Return, O God of hosts

look down from heaven

see

visit this vine

The stock

Your right hand planted

the son

You made strong

It is burned

cut down

at the rebuke

of Your face

Let Your hand be

on the man of Your right hand

on the son of man

You made strong

Restore us

O Lord God of hosts

Restore us

cause Your face to shine

Restore us

Restore us

and we shall be saved

we shall be saved

Then we will not turn back

from You

give us life

and we will call Your name

cause Your face to shine

and we shall be saved

Lyrics by Paul Whitehorn: a singable English rendering of the Hebrew, as sung on this recording.

Corpus Psalterium sets each psalm to music by its Hebrew grammar. Didactic psalms teach; Cantillated psalms are spoken, sung or performed before God. Hear all 150 psalms free.

About these songs. They are a summary and a commentary on the Psalms, not a word-for-word translation. Read what these songs are →

What These Songs Are, and What They Are Not

These songs are not a word-for-word translation of the Psalms. They were never meant to be. Nor do they try to capture every idea in every psalm. In a song, that would be impossible.

What we have done is capture the essence of each psalm: what matters most in it. Think of each song as a summary. Think of it as a cheat sheet. The purpose of the psalm is still being met. God's word to mankind is still being heard.

Behind many of these lines is word research: deep study of the meaning of the Hebrew. So where a line sounds different from your translation, and you think it is wrong, study it. We believe you will find that the essence of what we sing is true.

The truth is that no one can set the Psalms to music without also becoming a commentator. That is what this is. It is a modern commentary on the Psalms: not only the Psalms themselves, and not only the Psalms being sung. So do not think that every word of the psalm is here. It is not. Read the psalm itself, in full.

Why do this at all? Because we believe God intended humanity to be surrounded by His word. This was always the entertainment He wanted us to have: not hours of television, not a day lost in a phone looking at nonsense. The blessed man of Psalm 1 meditates on God's word day and night. How can we meditate on His word if we do not surround ourselves with it?

As ministers, our first responsibility is to share God's word with people. That is what these songs are for.

Paul Whitehorn