Corpus Psalterium · Vol. IV
Psalm LXXIX (79)
Cantillated — Communal Lament
Paul Whitehorn
Study the Word
Psalm 79 in Hebrew and English, and the words as they are sung.
A Psalm by Asaph.
God, the nations have come into your inheritance. They have defiled your holy temple. They have laid Jerusalem in heaps.
מִזְמ֗וֹר לְאָ֫סָ֥ף אֱֽלֹהִ֡ים בָּ֤אוּ גוֹיִ֨ם ׀ בְּֽנַחֲלָתֶ֗ךָ טִ֭מְּאוּ אֶת־הֵיכַ֣ל קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ שָׂ֖מוּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לְעִיִּֽים׃
They have given the dead bodies of your servants to be food for the birds of the sky, the flesh of your saints to the animals of the earth.
נָֽתְנ֡וּ אֶת־נִבְלַ֬ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ מַ֭אֲכָל לְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּשַׂ֥ר חֲ֝סִידֶ֗יךָ לְחַיְתוֹ־אָֽרֶץ׃
They have shed their blood like water around Jerusalem. There was no one to bury them.
שָׁפְכ֬וּ דָמָ֨ם ׀ כַּמַּ֗יִם סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם וְאֵ֣ין קוֹבֵֽר׃
We have become a reproach to our neighbors, a scoffing and derision to those who are around us.
הָיִ֣ינוּ חֶ֭רְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ לַ֥עַג וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
How long, Yahweh? Will you be angry forever? Will your jealousy burn like fire?
עַד־מָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תֶּאֱנַ֣ף לָנֶ֑צַח תִּבְעַ֥ר כְּמוֹ־אֵ֝֗שׁ קִנְאָתֶֽךָ׃
Pour out your wrath on the nations that don’t know you, on the kingdoms that don’t call on your name,
שְׁפֹ֤ךְ חֲמָתְךָ֨ אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֪ר לֹא־יְדָ֫ע֥וּךָ וְעַ֥ל מַמְלָכ֑וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗ לֹ֣א קָרָֽאוּ׃
for they have devoured Jacob, and destroyed his homeland.
כִּ֭י אָכַ֣ל אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְֽאֶת־נָוֵ֥הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃
Don’t hold the iniquities of our forefathers against us. Let your tender mercies speedily meet us, for we are in desperate need.
אַֽל־תִּזְכָּר־לָנוּ֮ עֲוֺנֹ֪ת רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥ים מַ֭הֵר יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּ רַחֲמֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י דַלּ֣וֹנוּ מְאֹֽד׃
Help us, God of our salvation, for the glory of your name. Deliver us, and forgive our sins, for your name’s sake.
עָזְרֵ֤נוּ ׀ אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר כְּבֽוֹד־שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּ וְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?” Let it be known among the nations, before our eyes, that vengeance for your servants’ blood is being poured out.
לָ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאמְר֣וּ הַגּוֹיִם֮ אַיֵּ֪ה אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥ם יִוָּדַ֣ע בגיים לְעֵינֵ֑ינוּ נִ֝קְמַ֗ת דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥יךָ הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ׃
Let the sighing of the prisoner come before you. According to the greatness of your power, preserve those who are sentenced to death.
תָּ֤ב֣וֹא לְפָנֶיךָ֮ אֶנְקַ֪ת אָ֫סִ֥יר כְּגֹ֥דֶל זְרוֹעֲךָ֑ ה֝וֹתֵ֗ר בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃
Pay back to our neighbors seven times into their bosom their reproach with which they have reproached you, Lord.
וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤ב לִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּ שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִם אֶל־חֵיקָ֑ם חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר חֵרְפ֣וּךָ אֲדֹנָֽי׃
So we, your people and sheep of your pasture, will give you thanks forever. We will praise you forever, to all generations.
וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ עַמְּךָ֨ ׀ וְצֹ֥אן מַרְעִיתֶךָ֮ נ֤וֹדֶ֥ה לְּךָ֗ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֑ר נְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain), from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English: World English Bible (public domain). Verse numbers follow the English Bible; the Hebrew numbering is shown beneath where it differs.
O God
the nations have come
into Your inheritance
They have defiled
Your holy temple
They have laid Jerusalem
in ruins
They gave the bodies
of Your servants
to the birds of the heavens
The flesh of Your faithful
to the beasts of the earth
They poured out their blood
like water
all around Jerusalem
There was no one
to bury them
We have become
a reproach
to our neighbors
Mocked
and scorned
by those around us
How long, O Lord
How long
Will You be angry
forever
Will Your jealousy
burn like fire
How long
How long
Pour out Your wrath
on the nations
who do not know You
On kingdoms
that do not call
on Your name
For they have devoured
Jacob
They have laid waste
his dwelling
Do not remember
against us
former sins
Let Your compassion
come quickly
We are brought
very low
Help us, O God
of our salvation
For the glory
of Your name
Deliver us
forgive our sins
For the sake
of Your name
Why should the nations say
Where is their God
Let it be known
among the nations
before our eyes
The vengeance
for the blood
of Your servants
Let the groaning
of the prisoner
come before You
By the greatness
of Your arm
preserve those
marked for death
Repay our neighbors
sevenfold
for the reproach
they have thrown
at You, O Lord
We are Your people
the sheep of Your pasture
We will give thanks
forever
From generation
to generation
We will declare
Your praise
We will declare
Your praise
Your people
Your flock
will praise You
forever
Lyrics by Paul Whitehorn: a singable English rendering of the Hebrew, as sung on this recording.
Corpus Psalterium sets each psalm to music by its Hebrew grammar. Didactic psalms teach; Cantillated psalms are spoken, sung or performed before God. Hear all 150 psalms free.