Corpus Psalterium · Vol. III
Psalm LXXIV (74)
Cantillated — Communal Lament
Paul Whitehorn
Study the Word
Psalm 74 in Hebrew and English, and the words as they are sung.
A contemplation by Asaph.
God, why have you rejected us forever? Why does your anger smolder against the sheep of your pasture?
מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְאָ֫סָ֥ף לָמָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים זָנַ֣חְתָּ לָנֶ֑צַח יֶעְשַׁ֥ן אַ֝פְּךָ֗ בְּצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֶֽךָ׃
Remember your congregation, which you purchased of old, which you have redeemed to be the tribe of your inheritance: Mount Zion, in which you have lived.
זְכֹ֤ר עֲדָתְךָ֨ ׀ קָ֘נִ֤יתָ קֶּ֗דֶם גָּ֭אַלְתָּ שֵׁ֣בֶט נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ הַר־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן זֶ֤ה ׀ שָׁכַ֬נְתָּ בּֽוֹ׃
Lift up your feet to the perpetual ruins, all the evil that the enemy has done in the sanctuary.
הָרִ֣ימָה פְ֭עָמֶיךָ לְמַשֻּׁא֣וֹת נֶ֑צַח כָּל־הֵרַ֖ע אוֹיֵ֣ב בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Your adversaries have roared in the middle of your assembly. They have set up their standards as signs.
שָׁאֲג֣וּ צֹ֭רְרֶיךָ בְּקֶ֣רֶב מוֹעֲדֶ֑ךָ שָׂ֖מוּ אוֹתֹתָ֣ם אֹתֽוֹת׃
They behaved like men wielding axes, cutting through a thicket of trees.
יִ֭וָּדַע כְּמֵבִ֣יא לְמָ֑עְלָה בִּֽסֲבָךְ־עֵ֝֗ץ קַרְדֻּמּֽוֹת׃
Now they break all its carved work down with hatchet and hammers.
ועת פִּתּוּחֶ֣יהָ יָּ֑חַד בְּכַשִּׁ֥יל וְ֝כֵֽילַפֹּ֗ת יַהֲלֹמֽוּן׃
They have burned your sanctuary to the ground. They have profaned the dwelling place of your Name.
שִׁלְח֣וּ בָ֭אֵשׁ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑ךָ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ חִלְּל֥וּ מִֽשְׁכַּן־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
They said in their heart, “We will crush them completely.” They have burned up all the places in the land where God was worshiped.
אָמְר֣וּ בְ֭לִבָּם נִינָ֣ם יָ֑חַד שָׂרְפ֖וּ כָל־מוֹעֲדֵי־אֵ֣ל בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
We see no miraculous signs. There is no longer any prophet, neither is there among us anyone who knows how long.
אֽוֹתֹתֵ֗ינוּ לֹ֥א רָ֫אִ֥ינוּ אֵֽין־ע֥וֹד נָבִ֑יא וְלֹֽא־אִ֝תָּ֗נוּ יֹדֵ֥עַ עַד־מָֽה׃
How long, God, shall the adversary reproach? Shall the enemy blaspheme your name forever?
עַד־מָתַ֣י אֱ֭לֹהִים יְחָ֣רֶף צָ֑ר יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ אוֹיֵ֖ב שִׁמְךָ֣ לָנֶֽצַח׃
Why do you draw back your hand, even your right hand? Take it from your chest and consume them!
לָ֤מָּה תָשִׁ֣יב יָ֭דְךָ וִֽימִינֶ֑ךָ מִקֶּ֖רֶב חוקך כַלֵּֽה׃
Yet God is my King of old, working salvation throughout the earth.
וֵ֭אלֹהִים מַלְכִּ֣י מִקֶּ֑דֶם פֹּעֵ֥ל יְ֝שׁוּע֗וֹת בְּקֶ֣רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃
You divided the sea by your strength. You broke the heads of the sea monsters in the waters.
אַתָּ֤ה פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֣ יָ֑ם שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֥י תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃
You broke the heads of Leviathan in pieces. You gave him as food to people and desert creatures.
אַתָּ֣ה רִ֭צַּצְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֣י לִוְיָתָ֑ן תִּתְּנֶ֥נּוּ מַ֝אֲכָ֗ל לְעָ֣ם לְצִיִּֽים׃
You opened up spring and stream. You dried up mighty rivers.
אַתָּ֣ה בָ֭קַעְתָּ מַעְיָ֣ן וָנָ֑חַל אַתָּ֥ה ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ נַהֲר֥וֹת אֵיתָֽן׃
The day is yours, the night is also yours. You have prepared the light and the sun.
לְךָ֣ י֭וֹם אַף־לְךָ֥ לָ֑יְלָה אַתָּ֥ה הֲ֝כִינ֗וֹתָ מָא֥וֹר וָשָֽׁמֶשׁ׃
You have set all the boundaries of the earth. You have made summer and winter.
אַתָּ֣ה הִ֭צַּבְתָּ כָּל־גְּבוּל֣וֹת אָ֑רֶץ קַ֥יִץ וָ֝חֹ֗רֶף אַתָּ֥ה יְצַרְתָּם׃
Remember this, that the enemy has mocked you, Yahweh. Foolish people have blasphemed your name.
זְכָר־זֹ֗את א֭וֹיֵב חֵרֵ֣ף ׀ יְהוָ֑ה וְעַ֥ם נָ֝בָ֗ל נִֽאֲצ֥וּ שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
Don’t deliver the soul of your dove to wild beasts. Don’t forget the life of your poor forever.
אַל־תִּתֵּ֣ן לְ֭חַיַּת נֶ֣פֶשׁ תּוֹרֶ֑ךָ חַיַּ֥ת עֲ֝נִיֶּ֗יךָ אַל־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח לָנֶֽצַח׃
Honor your covenant, for haunts of violence fill the dark places of the earth.
הַבֵּ֥ט לַבְּרִ֑ית כִּ֥י מָלְא֥וּ מַחֲשַׁכֵּי־אֶ֝֗רֶץ נְא֣וֹת חָמָֽס׃
Don’t let the oppressed return ashamed. Let the poor and needy praise your name.
אַל־יָשֹׁ֣ב דַּ֣ךְ נִכְלָ֑ם עָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן יְֽהַלְל֥וּ שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
Arise, God! Plead your own cause. Remember how the foolish man mocks you all day.
קוּמָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים רִיבָ֣ה רִיבֶ֑ךָ זְכֹ֥ר חֶרְפָּתְךָ֥ מִנִּי־נָ֝בָ֗ל כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃
Don’t forget the voice of your adversaries. The tumult of those who rise up against you ascends continually.
אַל־תִּ֭שְׁכַּח ק֣וֹל צֹרְרֶ֑יךָ שְׁא֥וֹן קָ֝מֶ֗יךָ עֹלֶ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (public domain), from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible. English: World English Bible (public domain). Verse numbers follow the English Bible; the Hebrew numbering is shown beneath where it differs.
Why, O God
Why have You cast us off
Forever
Why does Your anger burn
Against the sheep
Of Your pasture
Remember Your people
Purchased long ago
The tribe You redeemed
Mount Zion
Where You dwelt
Lift up Your steps
To the ruins
The enemy
Has destroyed the sanctuary
They roar in Your meeting place
They set their signs
Axes rise
Into the wood
Breaking, cutting
Carving it down
How long
How long, O God
Will the enemy mock Your name
How long
How long, O God
Will You hold back Your hand
They burned Your sanctuary
Cast it to the ground
They profaned
The dwelling of Your name
They said in their hearts
We will wipe them out together
They burned every
Appointed place of God
No signs remain
There is no prophet
No one with us
Knows how long
Why do You hold back
Your right hand
Draw it out
From Your garment
Bring it to an end
How long
How long, O God
Will the enemy mock Your name
How long
How long, O God
Will You rise and defend
Yet You are my King
From ancient days
Working salvation
In the earth
You split the sea
By Your strength
You broke the heads
Of the sea creatures
You crushed Leviathan
Gave him as food
For desert creatures
You opened springs
You dried the rivers
Yours is the day
Yours is the night
You fixed the light
And the sun
You set all boundaries
Of the earth
Summer and winter
You formed them
Remember this
The enemy mocks
A foolish people
Revile Your name
Do not give
The life of Your dove
To the beast
Do not forget
Your afflicted forever
Look on the covenant
Dark places of the earth
Are filled with violence
Rise, O God
Defend Your cause
Rise, O God
Defend Your cause
How long
How long, O God
Will the enemy mock Your name
How long
How long, O God
Rise and defend Your name
Rise and defend Your name
Do not forget
The voice of Your enemies
The noise of those
Who rise against You
Rises
Continually
Lyrics by Paul Whitehorn: a singable English rendering of the Hebrew, as sung on this recording.
Corpus Psalterium sets each psalm to music by its Hebrew grammar. Didactic psalms teach; Cantillated psalms are spoken, sung or performed before God. Hear all 150 psalms free.